80 yr old acute ge secondary to aki

 CASE SCENARIO

     A 80 yr old female came to casuality on 03/08/2021 with cheif complaints of high grade intermittent fever, chills and rigor since yesterday, 2 episodes of loose stools since yesterday, vomitings - 3 times 

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS

      The patient was asymptomatic 2 days ago after which she develop high grade intermittent fever, chills and rigor, 2 episodes of loose stooles, vomitings -3 times 

No H/O of pain abdomen, cold, cough, burning Micturition and decreased urinary output 

No other complaints 

HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS 

      Not a k/c/o DM, Asthama, Epilepsy, TB

Known case of HTN

TREATMENT HISTORY 

     4 yrs on tab TELMA-H 40/12.5 for hypertension

PERSONAL HISTORY

 Married

 Normal appetite

 Non vegetarian 

 Mixed diet

 Bowls regular

 Micturition normal

 No known allergies

 Alcohol - occasional

FAMILY HISTORY

   No H/O of similar complaints in the family

GENERAL EXAMINATIONS

    No -pallor/Icterus/Cyanosis/Clubbing/Lymphadenopathy/Edema/Malnutrition

Dehydration - yes

Temperature -103 C/F

Pulse rate - 96 /min

Bp - 130/60 mm/hg

Spo2 - 96 %

GRBS - 126 mg%

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

CVS:  

No Thrills

Cardiac Sounds - S1, S2 +

No cardiac murmurs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 

Dyspnoea - No

No Wheezing

Position of Trachea - Central

Vesicular sounds 

ABDOMEN:

Shape - Obese

No tenderness, palpable mass, No fluid, No bruits, 

Bowel sounds- present

Hernial Orifices - Normal

Liver Spleen - Not palpable

Genitals speculum examination, PV examination, P/R examination - Normal

CNS:

Level of consciousness - conscious

Speech - Normal

No signs of meningeal irritation

Cranial nerves - Normal

No motor or sensory deficit

Glassgow scale -15/15

GAIT, MUSCULO SKELETAL SYSTEM, SKIN, EXAMINATION OF BREAST, ENT, TEETH AND ORAL CAVITY, HEAD AND NECK - NORMAL 

INVESTIGATIONS:

















PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS 

 AKI 2° To Acute GE

Known case of HTN

TREATMENT


DAY- 1


Iv fluids NS, RL continues @100 ml/hr

Inj. PAN 40mg Iv/OD 

                            1-x-x

Inj. MONOCEF 1gm Iv/BD

                             1-x-1

Inj. METROGYL  100 ml Iv/TID

                             1-1-1

Tab dolo 650 mg 

Tab sporolac -DS TID 

                           1-1-1

Inj. NEOMOL 1gm Iv/sos (if temp >101°F) 


DAY-2:


Iv fluids NS, RL continues @100 ml/hr

Inj. PAN 40mg Iv/OD 

                            1-x-x

Inj. MONOCEF 1gm Iv/BD

                             1-x-1

Inj. METROGYL  100 ml Iv/TID

                             1-1-1

Tab dolo 650 mg 

Tab sporolac -DS TID 

                           1-1-1

Inj. NEOMOL 1gm Iv/sos (if temp >101°F) 

ORS sachets in 1 litre water- after each episode of loose stools

BP/PR/temp/SpO2 monitoring

Tab  redotril 100 mg BD

                          1-x-1

DAY-3:


Iv fluids NS, RL continues @100 ml/hr

Inj. PAN 40mg Iv/OD 

                            1-x-x

Inj. MONOCEF 1gm Iv/BD

                             1-x-1

Inj. METROGYL  100 ml Iv/TID

                             1-1-1

Tab dolo 650 mg 

Tab sporolac -DS TID 

                           1-1-1

Inj. NEOMOL 1gm Iv/sos (if temp >101°F) 

ORS sachets in 1 litre water- after each episode of loose stools

BP/PR/temp/SpO2 monitoring

Tab  redotril 100 mg BD

                          1-x-1

Inj. ZOFER 4mg IV/SOS

DAY-4:

Iv fluids NS, RL continues @100 ml/hr

Inj. PAN 40mg Iv/OD 

                            1-x-x

Inj. MONOCEF 1gm Iv/BD

                             1-x-1

Inj. METROGYL  100 ml Iv/TID

                             1-1-1

Tab dolo 650 mg 

Tab sporolac -DS TID 

                           1-1-1

Inj. NEOMOL 1gm Iv/sos (if temp >101°F) 

ORS sachets in 1 litre water- after each episode of loose stools

BP/PR/temp/SpO2 monitoring

Tab  redotril 100 mg BD

                          1-x-1

Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS IV/OD 
                            x-1-x

Strict I/O charting











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